Letter 35: Severus wants to ordain John but says the canons require manumission before an enslaved man can enter the clergy.

Severus of AntiochEustace, presbyter and correspondent of Severus of Antioch|c. 515 AD|Severus of Antioch|From Antioch, Syria|AI-assisted
ordination; slavery; manumission; deacon; monastery; Genesius
Severus cites Peter the Iberian's handling of Timothy and mentions the debt-strapped Antiochene church. Source id I.35; Brooks page 102; original Syriac source-text backfill remains pending.

When I read the letter of Your God-loving Reverence, I wanted to do what you asked and to beg Jesus, who is God, to grant the devout brother John ordination as a deacon through my sinful and unworthy hand. But the strictness of the canons opposed me strongly and blocked my readiness. They do not allow a man burdened with the yoke of slavery to enter the sacred clergy unless he has first received manumission and the bond of slavery has been removed from him.

Peter, the saintly bishop from Iberia, observed this same rule in everything according to God's judgments. When father Timothy from the convent of Majuma was approved for admission to the presbyterate, Peter would not allow him to be ordained until those considered his masters had first granted him freedom. Only then did the God-loving presbyter Theodore go with him and complete the legal act of manumission in the church of Anthedon.

For the monastery that Your Religiousness is building, and that by God's help is almost finished, I have sent a very small gift. Please receive it contentedly. The holy church here has been loaded with many debts by the man who was expelled, so I cannot show generosity even in urgent matters. We received our common Christ-loving brother, the lord Genesius, with joy and offered him all that was in our power, since he deserves every effort.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

Original text not yet available in this corpus.

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Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern severus brooks batch2 v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://archive.org/details/selectletterssix01seveuoft/page/n120/mode/1up

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