Letter 5019: In the cause of our brother the most reverend John, bishop of Constantinople, I have been unwilling to write two letters. But one I have drawn up briefly, which may seem to combine both requisites; that is to say, both honesty and kindness. Let therefore your Love take care to give him this letter which I have now addressed to him in compliance ...

Pope Gregory the GreatSabinianus|c. 594 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
imperial politicsslavery captivity
Imperial politics; Slavery or captivity

Gregory to Sabinianus, Deacon.

Regarding the case of our most reverend brother John, Bishop of Constantinople, I chose not to write two separate letters. Instead, I have composed one brief letter that I believe serves both purposes -- honesty and kindness.

See to it that you deliver this letter, which I have written to him in compliance with the Emperor's wishes. A second one will follow in due course, and his pride will find no comfort in it. He has gone so far as to transmit the acts from the case of John the presbyter, and in nearly every line he styled himself "ecumenical patriarch." But I trust in Almighty God that the divine Majesty will confound his pretension.

I am puzzled, though, at how he managed to deceive you into allowing the Emperor himself to be persuaded to write to me on this matter, urging me to make peace with him. If the Emperor truly wishes to uphold justice, he should have told John to drop the proud title -- and peace between us would have followed at once. I suspect you have not fully grasped how cunningly our brother John has played this. His aim is twofold: either the Emperor is obeyed and John's vanity appears confirmed, or I refuse and the Emperor's displeasure falls on me.

But we will hold to the right course, fearing nothing in this matter except Almighty God. So let your Love have no fear. Whatever you see exalted in this world against the truth, despise it for truth's sake. Trust in the grace of Almighty God and the protection of the blessed apostle Peter. Remember the voice of Truth: "Greater is he who is in you than he who is in the world." In this cause, do whatever must be done with full authority.

Now that we can in no way be shielded from the swords of our enemies -- now that for love of the republic we have lost silver, gold, slaves, and clothing -- it is too disgraceful that through these same adversities we should also lose our faith. To consent to that monstrous title is nothing less than to lose the faith. Therefore, as I have told you in previous letters: never presume to proceed jointly with him.

Human translation - New Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

Latin / Greek Original

SABINIANUM DIACONOM.

Epistolam 8uperiorem, ob reverentiam imperatoris,
snavitate respersam, det Joanni episcopo. Principi
is callide persuaserat ut Greqorium ad pacem 8ecum
servandam hortaretur. Sabiniani adversus ejus 8u-
perbiam animum excitat Gregorius.

Gregorius ® Sabiniano diacono. |

De causa fratris nostri viri reverendissimi Joannis
episcopi- Constantinopolitani duas epistolas ſacere
nolui. Sed una breviter ſacta est, quz utrumque ha-
bere viderelur admistum, id est et rectitudinem, et
blandimentum. Tua itaque dilectio eam epistolam,
quam nune direxi, propter voluntatem imperaloris
dare sludeat. Nam de subsequenli talis alia transmit-
telur, de qua ejus 8uperbia non Ilztetur. Ad hoc
enim usque pervenit, ut Sub occasione Joannis pres-
byteri gesia huc transmitteret. in quibus se pene

1 In Vatic. B, dulciszme atque Suavissimae.

Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from New Advent / NPNF.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360205019.htm

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