Letter 13034: Your Experience remembers what and what kind of oath you took over the most sacred body of the blessed apostle Peter. Whence also we committed to you without fear the charge of enquiry in the patrimony of the Syracusan district. It is, then, incumbent on you to have your own good faith and the fear of the same blessed apostle Peter ever before y...
Pope Gregory the Great→Pantaleo, Præfect|c. 603 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
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Gregory to Pantaleo, Notary.
Your Experience remembers well the nature and weight of the oath you took over the most sacred body of the blessed apostle Peter. It was on that basis that we entrusted you without hesitation with responsibility for the inquiry into the patrimony of the Syracusan district. It is therefore incumbent on you to keep your own good faith and the fear of the blessed apostle Peter always before your eyes, and to conduct yourself so that you stand blameless — both before men in this present life and before Almighty God at the last judgment.
Now from the report of Salerius, our secretary, we have learned that you discovered the grain measure by which the tenant farmers of the Church were being forced to deliver their grain was set at twenty-five sextarii. We found this utterly abhorrent and were sorry you had been slow to investigate it. We are glad, therefore, that you report having broken the fraudulent measure and made a just one.
However, since the said secretary has also reported what has already been collected under your oversight through the dishonest dealings of the estate managers from two territories, we must think not only of the future — where we rejoice at your diligence in breaking the unjust measure — but also of past sins. For if what the managers fraudulently took from the peasants now accrues to us, we become complicit in their wrongdoing.
We therefore direct Your Experience, with complete faithfulness and integrity — keeping in mind the fear of Almighty God and the strictness of the blessed apostle Peter — to draw up a list for each estate of the poor and destitute tenant farmers. With the money found to have been obtained by fraud, purchase cows, sheep, and pigs, and distribute them among these poor farmers. Do this with the counsel of the most reverend lord Bishop John and of Adrian, our representative.
Book XIII, Letter 34
To Pantaleo, Notary.
Gregory to Pantaleo, etc.
Your Experience remembers what and what kind of oath you took over the most sacred body of the blessed apostle Peter. Whence also we committed to you without fear the charge of enquiry in the patrimony of the Syracusan district. It is, then, incumbent on you to have your own good faith and the fear of the same blessed apostle Peter ever before your eyes, and so to act that neither with men in this present life nor with Almighty God in the last judgment you may be open to blame. Now from the report of Salerius our chartularius we have learned that you have found the modius in which the husbandmen (coloni) of the Church have been compelled to give their grain to be one of twenty-five sextarii . This we altogether execrated, and were sorry you had been late in making it a subject of enquiry. We rejoice, therefore, at your telling us that you have broken the said modius and made a just one. But, inasmuch as the aforesaid chartularius has taken care to mention also what has already been collected under your Experience by the fraudulent dealings of the farmers (conductores) from two territories, therefore, even as with a view to the future, we rejoice that you have acted zealously in breaking the unjust modius, so also we think of sins in the past; lest, if what the farmers have fraudulently taken away from the peasants (rusticis) accrues to us, we should be implicated in their sins. And accordingly we desire your Experience, with all faithfulness, with all integrity — having regard to the fear of Almighty God, and recalling to mind the strictness of the blessed apostle Peter— to make a list throughout each several estate (massam) of poor and indigent husbandmen, and with the money found to have been got by fraud to procure cows, sheep, and swine, and distribute them among the several poor husbandmen. And this we desire you to do with the advice of the most reverend lord bishop John , and Adrian our chartularius and rector . If, moreover, it should be necessary for the sake of consultation, our son also the lord Julian should be called in, so that no one else may know, but all be kept quite secret. You should therefore consult among yourselves whether this same assistance should be given to the said poor husbandmen in money or in kind. But, whatever be the common fund, first, as I have said, make a list, and afterwards take pains to distribute to each according to the degree of his poverty. For as the teacher of the Gentiles testifies, I have all and abound; nor do I seek money, but reward Philippians 4. So act therefore that in the day of judgment you may show me fruit of your labour from the service that has been committed to your Experience. If you do this purely, faithfully, and strenuously, you will both receive it back here in your children, and hereafter will have plenary retribution in the scrutiny of the Eternal Judge.
Your Experience remembers well the nature and weight of the oath you took over the most sacred body of the blessed apostle Peter. It was on that basis that we entrusted you without hesitation with responsibility for the inquiry into the patrimony of the Syracusan district. It is therefore incumbent on you to keep your own good faith and the fear of the blessed apostle Peter always before your eyes, and to conduct yourself so that you stand blameless — both before men in this present life and before Almighty God at the last judgment.
Now from the report of Salerius, our secretary, we have learned that you discovered the grain measure by which the tenant farmers of the Church were being forced to deliver their grain was set at twenty-five sextarii. We found this utterly abhorrent and were sorry you had been slow to investigate it. We are glad, therefore, that you report having broken the fraudulent measure and made a just one.
However, since the said secretary has also reported what has already been collected under your oversight through the dishonest dealings of the estate managers from two territories, we must think not only of the future — where we rejoice at your diligence in breaking the unjust measure — but also of past sins. For if what the managers fraudulently took from the peasants now accrues to us, we become complicit in their wrongdoing.
We therefore direct Your Experience, with complete faithfulness and integrity — keeping in mind the fear of Almighty God and the strictness of the blessed apostle Peter — to draw up a list for each estate of the poor and destitute tenant farmers. With the money found to have been obtained by fraud, purchase cows, sheep, and pigs, and distribute them among these poor farmers. Do this with the counsel of the most reverend lord Bishop John and of Adrian, our representative.
Human translation - New Advent (NPNF / ANF series)
Latin / Greek Original
Gregorius Pantaleoni notario.
Experientia tva quod vel quale apud sacratissimum corpus beati Petri apostoli jusjurandum prebuerit memor est. Unde noz quoque s8ecuri discussionis tidi eausam in patrimonio partis Syracusane commisi- mus. Oportet ergo te ſidem tuam, et ejusdem beati Petri apostoli timorem semper ante oculos habere, atque ita agere, ul neque ab hominibus in prasemli
EPISTOLARUM LIB. XML. — INDICT. Vi. — EPIST. XXXVYI. A genlium teslatur, habeo omagia, et abundo; nec pe-